DOUGLAS ROSENBERG’S GESAMPTKUNSTWERK
Douglas Rosenberg makes artwork through a combination
of such forms and elements as dance, cinematography, sculpture, landscape,
imaging technology and sound. Working with the body, diverse media and
juxtaposed elements, Rosenberg invites us to partake in narrative works
that challenge traditional boundaries between art and life. His interdisciplinary
approach to art making brings to mind a historical current in the arts
that was popularized by the 19th century composer Richard Wagner.
Gesamptkunstwerk
In 1849, Richard Wagner published his aesthetic treatise
“The Art Work of the Future.” In it he railed against the notion of specialization
in the arts and maintaining that art attains its highest expression in
a collective unity he referred to as the gesamptkunstwerk or “total art
work.” For Wagner, this collectivization of the arts found its most perfect
expression in the musical form of opera. I see the gesamptkunstwerk idea
in Douglas Rosenberg’s work through its painterly use of the medium of
video, sculptural elements, theatrical sets, real landscapes, dance and
music. The artist combines disparate elements with great sensitivity, coaxing
them to work together to an expressive end. The resultant works are both
hauntingly beautiful and disconcerting, examining aspects of life, human
nature, cultural and personal identity and social taboos that raise challenging
issues about our existence.
Dziga Vertov Performance Group
In 1991 Rosenberg founded the Dziga Vertov Performance
group in order to develop new works that combine dance, performance and
media with such elements as text projections, all filtered through Rosenberg’s
masterful use of the camera. Dziga Vertov was an early Soviet filmmaker
who believed in the primacy of the camera or “Kino Eye,” relying on it
to make sense of the myriad images that otherwise bombard our senses. Like
Vertov, Rosenberg possesses an ability to distill essential movements and
gestures, creating montage works that resonate with our emotions.
A case in point would be Rosenberg’s Falling /Falling
a 1998 video installati-on. This work depicts a nude woman, falling deeper
and deeper into a body
of water. She moves in response to the currents that
surround her and carry her downward while her mouth tries to form words
but is silenced by the aqueous void. Her hair suffers a sea change, floating
about her like the silken pennant billowing in the wind. Partially inspired
by the passing of the artist’s father, the piece addresses the theme of
death. This is embodied both in the person of a drowning woman and the
personification of death which is traditionally feminine. At the same time
this image is both sensual and erotic, as this beautiful, graceful woman
moves through the water, exploring the notion of the death of reason and
analogies between death and sexuality.
Venous Flow, States of Grace, a 2003 collaboration between
Rosenberg and dancer/choreographer Li Chiao-Ping, grew out of a serious
car accident that both artists suffered and which threatened Chiao-Ping’s
future as a dancer. The title refers to an examination she underwent in
the hospital, testing the flow of blood from her heart to her foot. Rosenberg
opened the work with three dancers standing in an austere dark space, illuminated
words projected onto their bare backs. This text moves across their bodies,
revealing fleeting allusions to the accident. Then an elderly woman recites
the story of Humpty Dumpty, a fairy tale which, in the guise of Pinnochio,
becomes a leitmotiv in Douglas Rosenberg’s work. Over the course of Venous
Flow, dancers from different ages and walks of life speak to the experience
of loss and healing. These reflections are reinforced by movements from
Chiao-Ping’s choreography which are quintessentially expressed by Rosenberg’s
camera work and editing sensibility. The nature of giving and receiving
grace during hardship is explored at one point in the relationship between
an old man and a young woman. They take turns balancing one another on
their backs and then the old man, as in a second childhood, seeks solace
in playing a miniature toy piano. As he begins to play, the young woman
tantalizes him, pulling it just beyond his reach, and he pursues it. The
last scene Rosenberg films on the ice of a frozen lake in Wisconsin. Each
of the protagonists from the work assembles on this barren expanse of ice,
girded by trees in the distance. Once again Rosenberg and Chiao-Ping work
in perfect sync, capturing the affirmation of grace and healing through
eloquent movements above the lurking danger of cold water lying fathoms
beneath the dancer’s feet.
The Pinnochio Stories
In his recent essay, “The Pinocchio Stories,” Rosenberg
recounts the story of a sadistic, racist and abusive patriarch named Geppetto
who decides to craft a wooden protegé to molest and indoctrinate
with his troubled ideology. PIPIPIPINNOCHIO is crafted from scraps of pine
and, Frankenstein-like, imbued with life by his creator. Geppetto sodomizes
the little doll each night and fills it with hateful ideas, fashioning,
“a tiny wooden klansman, a hand-carved racist, a Pinocchio Hitler, a Muslim-hating,
Jew-baiting knothead.” With each lie Pinocchio’s nose, a surrogate phallus,
begins to grow, and the puppet begins to associate pleasure with transgression.
Together with his father this wooden boy piques the interest of news media
and begins to make regular appearances on such programs as Geraldo, Inside
Edition, Jerry Springer, Hard Copy and other programs, “goose-stepping
to the beat of a different drummer.” Rosenberg speculates as to the way
this story might end and the possibilities leave little room for optimism.
Pinocchio might murder Geppetto with a shotgun as he sleeps or, Geppetto,
jealous of the attention lavished upon his progeny, might douse Pinnochio
with gasoline and set him aflame. In a final gesture of self-hatred Geppetto
would wrap his mouth around the barrel of a shotgun and fire both barrels.
Cinematographs
The Pinocchio story reemerges in Rosenberg’s “Cinematographs,”
a series of inkjet prints which explore the nature of identity through
mask wearing, medical imaging and fingerprints. With dark humor and occasional
irony these works call to mind Romanian playwright Eugéne Ionesco’s
Rhinoceros in which common people are transformed into brutal animals in
what is commonly regarded as a metaphor for Fascism. Rosenberg is interested
in the complicity of common people with forms of totalitarianism and how
this complicity is elicited through a cycle of abuse. Untitled #6 (cinematograph),
is a digital print which juxtaposes an X-Ray image of vertebrae, Douglas
Rosenberg in profile wearing a Pinocchio nose, a fingerprint and veiled
superimpositions of the artist’s face head-on. The nose is made of sharp
rolled tin and seems to pierce a membrane to the fingerprint. Untitled
#3 (Cinematograph) depicts a blindfolded Rosenberg with an expression of
seeming rapture, tightening a noose around his own neck. To the left of
this image (which is perfectly illuminated in the tradition of film noir)
are two profile X-Rays of a skull, positioned en face. A particularly disconcerting
image is Untitled #1 (Cinematograph), a montage of X-Rayed teeth, a superimpositon
of the Pinocchio nose over a photograph of the artist and a fingerprint
. The most recent works in this series combine medical imaging with text
questions such as "Where is my dysfunction?" or "Where is my Jewish?" examining
the psychological, spiritual and metaphysical aspects of existence by their
very absence in the image.
Jewish Influences
Rosenberg was raised in a practicing Jewish family in
San Francisco during the 1960s. Eight generations of his family had been
Rabbis in Europe and the artist took an early interest in Jewish culture.
During the multicultural 80s when otherness became fashionable, Rosenberg
began to question what defines Jewish art and what are the constant threads
in modern and contemporary art made by Jewish practitioners. In 1982 he
was invited to perform in Germany during Dokumenta 7 in Kassel. During
this visit he witnessed the massive burnt offering paintings of Anselm
Kiefer and met numerous German artists including Joseph Beuys. Rosenberg’s
ideas about the Holocaust and its origins began to mature. Much of the
artist’s performance work and installation work addresses the issue of
domination and the dangers of any sort of complicity with or submission
to Fascism. Recently, Rosenberg has become interested in the way in which
Jewish liturgy hinges on text. Hebrew calligraphy of the Torah is considered
too sacred to touch and is followed by the cantor with a Yad or pointer.
Therefore his use of white illuminated text projections in Venous Flow,
States of Grace takes on a special meaning. In the Luriac Cabbala, there
is a concept of white and black fire that describes the black Hebrew calligraphy
against the light parchment of a Torah scroll. The Cabbala also speaks
to the need for “Tikkun Olam” or healing the world. Perhaps this begins
with healing oneself as in Venous Flow, States of Grace both physically
and spiritually, and extends to guarding oneself and the world from decline
into negative states of being.
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